Public relations (PR) is the work of earning attention and trust for a business through third parties such as journalists, publications, podcasts and industry bodies, rather than through paid ads. A press release is one PR tool: a short, factual announcement written in news style that tells the media what happened, why it matters and who to contact. Press releases work best when they carry genuine news and are pitched to the right journalists, because independent coverage is what builds credibility with customers, search engines and AI assistants.
Earned, owned and paid media
- Earned media: coverage a journalist or creator chooses to publish, such as a news story, interview or expert quote. It carries the most credibility because you did not pay for it.
- Owned media: channels you control, including your website, blog, newsletter and social profiles. Your press releases should always live here too, in a newsroom section.
- Paid media: sponsored articles, advertorials and paid wire placements. They secure publication but should be clearly labelled as paid and carry less weight with readers.
Good PR uses all three, but the goal of pitching is earned coverage.
What makes a story newsworthy
Journalists receive far more pitches than they can use, so a release needs a real reason to exist. Common news angles include:
- A launch of a product, service, location or partnership.
- Funding, acquisitions, major contracts or leadership appointments.
- Original data, surveys or research that reveal something new about an industry or region.
- Milestones and awards that are verifiable and meaningful to readers.
- Expert commentary on a trend, regulation or event already in the news.
- Community, social impact or local stories with a clear human element.
Ask a simple question before writing: would a reader who has never heard of the company find this interesting? If not, refine the angle or save it for the company blog.
How to structure a press release
- Headline: a clear, factual statement of the news, ideally under about a dozen words.
- Sub-headline: one line that adds the most important supporting detail.
- Dateline: the city and date of release.
- Lead paragraph: who, what, when, where and why in two or three sentences.
- Body: supporting facts, context and figures, in order of importance.
- Quote: one or two quotes from a named spokesperson that add opinion or meaning, not a repeat of the facts.
- Boilerplate: a short, consistent description of the company.
- Media contact: the name, email and phone number of someone who will actually answer.
Keep it to roughly one page, write in plain language, avoid superlatives that cannot be proven and attach high-quality images or a link to a media kit.
Distribution and media pitching
Publishing a release is not the same as getting it covered. Effective PR combines several steps:
- Media list: identify journalists and publications that actually cover your industry, city or topic.
- Personal pitch: a short email explaining why the story matters to that journalist’s readers, with the release attached or linked.
- Exclusives and embargoes: offer one outlet first access, or share news early on the condition that it is not published before an agreed time.
- Wire distribution: newswire services spread a release widely; they suit public companies and large announcements but rarely replace direct pitching.
- Follow-up: one polite follow-up, plus quick replies to interview requests, often decides whether a story runs.
Listed companies in India must also follow SEBI’s disclosure rules, which generally require material information to reach the stock exchanges before or at the same time as the media.
Founder and startup PR
For young companies, the founder is often the most interesting story. Founder PR builds visibility through interviews, podcast appearances, bylined opinion articles, speaking slots and expert comments on industry news. It works best when the founder has a clear point of view on a few topics linked to the business, and when their name, title and biography are consistent across the company website, LinkedIn and media profiles.
PR, SEO and AI visibility
Coverage in respected publications does more than reach readers. Independent mentions help search engines and AI assistants understand what a business does and whether others vouch for it, which supports both SEO and visibility in AI-generated answers.
- Use your brand name and a consistent description so mentions can be connected to your business.
- Google’s spam policies treat links with optimised anchor text in press releases distributed on other sites as link spam. Links in paid or syndicated releases should be marked nofollow or sponsored.
- Links that journalists add on their own when writing an independent story are earned and need no special treatment.
- Publish every release on your own website so there is a canonical, permanent version.
Ethics and honest PR
- Never fabricate quotes, testimonials, data or awards.
- Label sponsored content and advertorials clearly as paid.
- Be wary of anyone who promises placement in a specific top publication; editorial coverage cannot be promised.
- Respect journalists’ time with relevant, accurate pitches and honest answers.
When negative coverage or reviews appear, a planned response is part of reputation management, and a clear brand story makes every pitch easier to write.
How to measure PR results
- Number and quality of pieces of coverage in relevant publications.
- Referral traffic and enquiries from articles that link to you.
- Growth in branded searches after announcements.
- Share of voice compared with competitors in your industry’s media.
- New opportunities created, such as repeat journalist requests, speaking invitations or partnerships.





Page →


